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Peter Ichko : ウィキペディア英語版
Peter Ichko

Peter Ichko (, 1755–1808), was an Ottoman and later Serbian diplomat, a merchant by profession from Aegean Macedonia.
Ichko was born in the Aegean Macedonian village of Katranitsa, then in the Ottoman Empire (today Pyrgi, Greece), a place with developed merchant traditions. He was of Aromanian,〔Д.Ј. Поповић, О Цинцарима, прилози питању постанка нашег грађанског друштва, Београд, 1927, с. 257.〕〔Српска породична енциклопедија; Народна књига, Политика НМ; 2007. године, књига 11, страна 72, ISBN 978-86-331-2740-0〕〔(Encyclopedia of the stateless nations. Volume 1, A - C, James Minahan, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002, ISBN 0313321094,p. 177. )〕 Greek〔(Βλαχόφωνη Ρωμιοσύνη, Company of Macedonian Studies, Nicolaos Mertzos, Thessaloniki 2011, p. 31 )〕〔Οι Ελληνες πάροικοι του Σεμλίνου. 18ος-19ος αι. : διαμόρφωση της παροικίας, δημογραφικά στοιχεία, διοικητικό σύστημα, πνευματική και πολιτιστική δραστηριότητα, Ioannis A. Papadrianos, Institution of Balkan Studies, Thessaloniki 1988〕 or Bulgarian〔Bulgaria in the European cartographic concepts until XIX century, Atanas Orachev, Borina, 2005, ISBN 954-500-135-6, p 130.〕 origin.
He resettled to the North, managing his own commercial business. He worked as a Dragoman in an Ottoman diplomatic mission in Berlin and probably in Vienna. Peter Ichko settled in Ottoman Belgrade where towards the end of the 18th century he was a notable merchant. He closely collaborated with vizier of Belgrade Pashaluk Hadži Mustafa Pasha and according to some sources both of them were members of one masonic lodge. After the return to power of the Jannisaries, he was forced in 1802 to move to Zemun, at that time a Habsburg frontier town.
After the outbreak of the First Serbian Uprising (1804) he began supporting the insurgents. He rendered them some valuable advice thanks to his diplomatic and trade skills. Serbian leaders sent him as their representative in Constantinople where he managed to obtain for them a favourable peace treaty, known as "Ichko's Peace". Peter Ichko resettled in Belgrade as an honorary citizen but he died there soon after on 5 May 1808, probably poisoned.
==References==


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